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The early 70s
were frantic times for Marvel, new ideas where flying around
and a new generation of young talent where taking them and
making them a reality. Conan the Barbarian launched in October
1970, drawn by young English artist Barry Windsor- Smith
and scripted by veteran Roy Thomas, marked Marvel's move
into the sword and sorcery genre, the following year Kull
the Conqueror hit the news stands and in 1977 Marvel's female
barbarian warrior Red Sonja appeared. In 1971 marvel received
a letter from the Department of Health Education and Welfare
asking them to produce a story highlighting the dangers
of drugs to young people. Stan lee wrote the story into
issue 96, 97 and 98 of the Amazing Spiderman. The comics
where refused the Comics Code Seal of Approval due to the
subject matter covered but Marvel published without the
Code and the comics were well received by parents and teachers
as well as the children they were aimed at. This caused
the code to changed and opened up a much broader range of
subject matter for comicbook writers to work with. May 1971
saw the first of a range of black and white comics, Savage
Tales featured Conan and introduced a new character, the
Man- Thing. Here was the first of a new breed of Horror
Heroes and titles like Ghostrider, Werewolf by Night and
Tomb of Dracula were now accepted under the Comic Book Code.
In September 1972, Stan Lee moved from his editorial position
and became publisher for Marvel Comics, the only man who
could fill his shoes was Roy Thomas and with the impetus
of Marvels young talent the company went from strength to
strength. New characters such as Luke Cage, the black hero
for hire, Greer Nelson, the Cat later to become Tigra, and
the cosmic avenger Captain Marvel. Many other characters
emerged during this time most forgotten or brought in for
the occasional guest starring. A group of these misfits
were teamed up in October 1975 to create the off beat group
the Champions. In 1974 the Punisher hit the pages of Amazing
Spiderman and this popular anti hero returned time and again
before finally achieving his own title in 1986. Wolverine
appeared in the pages of The Incredible Hulk in 1974 the
character developed further when he was teamed up with the
new X- Men. Wolverine has remained a core member of Marvels
ever changing favourite band of Mutants ever since and the
character further developed by Ltd series and a later title
of his own. Marvels first Graphic Novel, a one hundred page
Silver Surfer story written and drawn by Lee and Kirby respectively
was not the only move Marvel made into other media at this
time, Following in the success of the live action Incredible
Hulk TV series in 1977 Spiderman hit the TV screen in a
made for TV movie followed by a short TV series and 1979
two Captain America TV movies were made. A Fantastic Four
cartoon was made by the De Patie- Frelang animation studio
with scripts by Roy Thomas and Stan Lee. Marvel bought the
company shortly after and created Marvel Productions to
animate their own characters and create new ones in the
form of Spider- Woman and She- Hulk each quickly adapted
to their own comic to protect the copyright of the characters.
Marvel also gained lucrative licences for film adaptations
and published comics for the Star Wars and Battlestar Gallactica
movies amongst many other. As the 70s came to an end Marvel
Comics had set itself as a driving force in the industry
and were producing a multitude of comics in many different
genres.
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